Scottish Law
In
Scotland, you can get married HOW you want and still have a fully legal
Pagan wedding! Scottish marriage law permits weddings rituals performed
by an approved Scottish Pagan Federation celebrant (like us!) to be
treated as fully legal under the Marriage (Scotland) Act 1977 and to be
recognised as fully legal throughout Britain and the rest of the world.
How marriage law in Scotland differs to England and Wales
Possibly
the most important point is that couples do NOT need to also have a
civil ceremony at a registry office in order to fully legalise the
marriage. In Scotland the religious ceremony IS the legal ceremony
(exactly as if, for example, you were getting married in a church).
Scottish law requires two (2) witnesses to attend a legal wedding; they must both be over 16 years of age and must understand what they are witnessing. They also need to be prepared to sign the marriage schedule and give their address(es).
Just two simple sentences that must be included:
National
Records of Scotland (previously the General Register Office for
Scotland) states that 'As Paganism is a very individualistic religion,
no restrictions will be placed on the manner of ceremony which may be
used by Celebrants for legal Religious Marriage, as long as these comply
with Scottish law'. In other words, Pagan weddings do not have to have
any set format, however you do still have to go through a few legal
formalities by including these declarations: - A
separate declaration by each person being married, in the presence of
the person they are marrying and in the presence of two witnesses and a celebrant, that they take the other as husband / wife OR in marriage OR
both.
- After
these declarations, a declaration by the celebrant (who must be
registered with National Records Scotland) that both parties to the
marriage are now husband and wife OR are married.
So, what can be included?
Apart
from the formalities of these two sentences, your ritual really can take the form of your
choice: from the very simple, to the highly ceremonial. YOU can provide
as much input as YOU want ... here are some ideas ...
Handfastings
Traditionally,
Pagan weddings were, and still are, often called 'handfastings', and
both Celtic and northern strands of Paganism claim roots for these types
of marriage ceremony. The word 'handfasting' possibly derives from
'hand-festa' which means 'to strike a bargain by joining hands', and
therefore may not have originally applied exclusively to marriage
'agreements'. In the past, couples had a choice about how long their
handfasting would last: 'a year and a day', 'as long as love shall
last', 'this lifetime', or 'all lives to come'. The first of these
options led to handfastings being known as 'trial marriages'.
A
handfasting ritual often included the practice of the couple grasping
each other's hands, sometimes through a stone with a natural hole (such
as at the Odin Stone near the Standing Stones of Stenness - sadly no
longer standing), and then having their held hands lightly bound. Some
traditions state that this should be with a red cord but nowadays the
couple can choose the colour(s) of the cords or ribbons they use,
perhaps to represent themselves or the 'blessings' they wish to bring to
the marriage. We make handmade handfasting cords to order on request.
Sacred space
Often
'handfastings' take place within a cast circle, where sacred space
'between worlds' is created for the duration of the ritual. For this
purpose we can provide ritual swords, staffs, shamanic drums and
rattles, wands and athames, to your preference - and we have established
good relationships with our local constabulary to avoid any
embarrassing legal repercussions from waving sharp objects around!
Jumping the broomstick
Another traditional that is often included is the practice of jumping the broomstick together. The broomstick may represent the couple's home and, more specifically, their hearth fire at the heart of their home. This may symbolise the 'leap of faith' which the couple are taking as they start their new life together. This custom may have African-American and Romani origins, although the Welsh had 'priodas wes ysgub' - 'broomstick weddings'. We can loan a traditional besom for this purpose, if you require one, which we decorate with seasonal flowers and herbs from our own garden. We also supply mini-besoms as keepsakes on request.
Mead toast *
Unless
requested otherwise, we provide couples with a mead toast - a symbolic drink to honour the couple - from a quaich
for them to take their first drink together as husband and wife. This
is a traditional Scottish practice from the highlands. Alternatively, you can drink from a horn, chalice, goblet or bowl - all of which we can lend you on request.
* Over 18s only, sorry.
Altars and elementals
We
provide a candle (in a hurricane lamp), appropriate incense, and a
small altar posy for the altar (the incense and posy are usually
homemade using seasonal flowers and herbs from our garden), unless
requested otherwise, and we bring a homemade honey cake as a gift for
the spirits of the place. A choice of altar cloths are available.
Clothing and costume
You
and your guests can wear whatever you want during your ritual, whether
that is traditional formal wedding attire, ceremonial robes, or themed
costumes. Likewise, as your celebrants, we can wear formal 'business
suits', ceremonial robes, or tartan, according to your preferences.
Alternatives
Although
modern Pagans might still refer to their wedding as a handfasting,
these days Pagan weddings have no set format; rituals can be conducted
within the carefully cast circle of the magical worker, or without
grandeur around a shamanic hearth, or simply in a beautiful place which
reflects the love couples have for one another.
In addition to a
handfasting, couples can exchange traditional wedding rings or other
jewellery such as necklaces, bracelets or watches. As such, a modern
Pagan wedding can provide the ideal choice for couples who want a
wedding that is designed to their own specific tastes and spiritual
beliefs.
All types of Paganism
Your
ritual can be from any path of modern Paganism and can include themes
of your choice. It is equally acceptable for couples to amalgamate
themes from a number of paths, your own individual paths, or even none.
It is up to the couple to decide how much reference they wish to make
to deity, if any.